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04.26.05
Massachusetts Physicians Say Nurse Understaffing
Harms Patient Safety, Undermines Quality Care
78% of MDs believe RN staffing levels
are too low, 82% believe quality is suffering, an alarming
1-in-5 doctors report patient deaths due to nurses caring
for too many patients
MDs Overwhelmingly Support Minimum RN-to-Patient
Ratio Bill as Solution
[Executive
Summary (Word Doc)] :: [Findings
(PowerPoint)]
BOSTON,
MA—A study of physicians
in Massachusetts released today indicates poor RN-to-patient
ratios in hospitals are resulting in significant harm and even
death for patients. According to the survey, physicians rank
understaffing of registered nurses as the biggest problem in
Massachusetts hospitals directly affecting patient care. Fully
78% of physicians report staffing levels in hospitals are too
low with devastating results for their patients:
- Alarmingly, 1-in-5 physicians (19%) report
patient deaths directly attributable to nurses having too many
patients to care for
- 82% agree the quality of patient care in hospitals
is suffering due to understaffing
- 61% report medication errors, such as improper
medication or dosages due to understaffing
- 54% report complications or problems for patients
due to understaffing
- 43% report poor staffing leads to longer stays
for patients
- 37% report injury or harm to patients due to
understaffing
As a solution to the problem, 74% of physicians
surveyed support legislation to set minimum RN-to-patient ratios.
A similar number also say the proposal would improve the quality
of care for their patients, and more than 60% believe the measure
would save money by reducing nurse turnover and the cost of treating
preventable complications.
"Physicians believe that patient safety is
being compromised as a result of understaffing of RNs, echoing
what we have heard from nurses and patients in recent surveys," said
John Gorman, President of Opinion Dynamics Corporation, the Cambridge-based
polling firm.
Two weeks ago, ODC
released a survey of recent patients in Massachusetts hospitals,
which found that 1-in-4 patients say their safety was compromised
during recent hospitalizations. An
ODC survey of registered nurses in 2003 found
that two-thirds reported increases in medical errors, complications
and injuries to patients with 1-in-3 RNs reporting patient
deaths as a result of too many patients assigned to their
care.
"I don't know how many times we need to share
information like this before the message sinks in with the Legislature:
patients are suffering because of RN understaffing, and the solution
agreed upon by all those who know this issue best—nurses,
physicians and the patients themselves—is to pass a law
to establish a safe, minimum standard of nursing care. The time
for debate is over, the time for action has arrived," said
Julie Pinkham, RN, MNA executive director, who was among the
advocates on hand at the State House today to announce the results,
along with physicians and legislators who are taking immediate
action on the issue.
State Representative Robert Coughlin (D-Dedham)
attended the event and announced his intention to file an amendment
to the Fiscal 2006 Budget implementing the provisions of H. 2663,
An Act Ensuring Patient Safety.
The bill, which has 106 co-sponsors, sets minimum
standards for patient-to-nurse ratios that would be adjusted
to reflect the types of hospital units and the severity of patient
conditions. The measure is designed to put an end to the major
disparities in care levels that now exist among the state's hospitals.
The telephone survey of 150 Massachusetts physicians
who care for patients in hospitals was conducted between Feb.
24 and March 8, 2005. It was commissioned by the Massachusetts
Nurses Association, one of the leaders of the Coalition to Protect
Massachusetts Patients. The Coalition is an alliance of 91 health
and consumer groups that support H. 2663, and includes a number
of physicians, as well as the Massachusetts Chapter of the American
Medical Students Association and the Massachusetts Committee
of Interns and Residents.
[Executive
Summary (Word Doc)] :: [Findings
(PowerPoint)]
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